Sunday, November 8, 2015

TED Talk Analysis: Domestic Violence + Genetics in "Exploring the Mind of a Killer"


The TED talk that I chose was “Exploring the Mind of a Killer” and was given by Jim Fallon at the February TED2009 conference in Long Beach, California. At the beginning of the talk, Fallon describes how his work in neuroscience with brain imaging has inspired his speech, and how this TED talk relays how his research into the brain imaging of serial killers aligns with public interests. With the rise of the general public’s fascination with serial killers through TV shows and movies, this particular TED talk was also intended to clarify facts about why people become serial killers based on genetics and environmental influences, such as domestic abuse or exposure to violence. 

In his speech, Fallon describes how the MAOA gene, violent environments, and timing combine to create the conditions under which most serial killers become prone to violence. He discusses how witnessing and experiencing violence and abuse can alter certain regions of the brain, making someone more prone to future violence.

Although the audience’s prior knowledge is never formally addressed, based on the fact that the speaker gives a general explanation of the neuroscience that serves as the basis for his speech, it seems that the audience could be composed of both professionals familiar with neuroscience and average people with an interest in the pathology of serial killers.

The audience most likely came into the speech expecting to hear about which specific aspects of the brain are either damaged or different in serial killers, based on the title of the talk. They probably expected both a scientific analysis of a serial killer’s brain, as well as an analysis of the effects of brain damage and development, which Fallon definitely provided.


Fallon's eye contact was good overall, but there
were times where he looked down
frequently, as is demonstrated in this screenshot.
Fallon was mostly successful at speaking effectively to the audience. His eye contact was probably the poorest aspect of his speech delivery, since he spent several seconds at a time looking at the ground, which was especially evident from 5:28-5:35 as he discussed his surprise at his family’s history of murderers. In this particular time window, he only looked up for a total of about two seconds. He was definitely very good at making eye contact with the entire audience, however, so overall his eye contact was not too bad.

The PowerPoint used as a visual aid was very
helpful in demonstrating how various
factors combine to contribute to 
homicidal tendencies.

Fallon used a PowerPoint as a visual aid, which was especially useful when he was explaining the biological differences in serial killers and how they contribute to an altered brain structure, since it gave a clear visual representation of an otherwise confusing concept for the layperson. His speech was very well organized, progressing from an explanation of the biology of serial killers’ brains into an application of this imaging. Fallon was also very good about making the speech seem almost conversational, and the audience seemed to feel very comfortable with responding to it because of this dynamic. This was evident when he was discussing his family history as well, because the audience could be heard audibly chuckling in the background in response to his story, demonstrating how comfortable they felt.

Overall, I found Fallon’s TED talk to be both fascinating and entertaining. Although he generally did a very good job delivering the speech, my one specific critique would be that he spent a little too much time looking down. I really liked how he incorporated a PowerPoint, since it made the concept far easier to understand, and I felt that the conversational feel of the speech added an extra level of connection with the audience. I felt like it was a very good speech overall, and was impressed by both Fallon’s concept and technique.
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

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